Robust self-organization of livestock pluripotent stem cells into post-gastrulation embryo models with advanced neuronal and mesodermal structures
This study establishes robust stem cell-based embryo models for sheep and pigs that successfully recapitulate post-gastrulation development, including the formation of complex neuronal and mesodermal structures like somites and neural tubes, thereby filling a critical gap in ungulate developmental biology and enabling comparative research across mammalian species.